Cleaning work is a very important processing and forming technology in the shipbuilding industry, which involves a large amount of cleaning work before and after welding and before painting. The quality of cleaning work also to some extent determines the quality of welding and painting.
Traditional cleaning techniques mainly include manual polishing, sandblasting, high-pressure water flushing, chemical cleaning, etc., which are widely used in ship painting, welding and other processes. However, traditional cleaning techniques are labor-intensive, cause serious pollution, pose significant occupational hazards, and are very unfriendly to construction workers. Laser cleaning technology has many advantages such as no damage to the substrate, precise control at the micrometer level, energy conservation and environmental protection, making it a research hotspot in shipbuilding.
There are various types of materials used in ships, and laser cleaning, as an emerging technology, the process research of corresponding materials is not comprehensive and in-depth enough, and there is also a lack of corresponding specifications and standards. However, in recent years, these issues have been greatly improved, and technical personnel in the field of shipbuilding have gradually carried out research on the process and application of laser cleaning, obtaining a large amount of experimental data. I believe that in the near future, these experimental data can form corresponding process databases to guide the application of laser cleaning in the shipbuilding industry.
Laser processing technology, as an advanced tool and means to promote intelligent manufacturing, has been widely adopted by major shipyards in Europe, America, and Japan. To achieve high-quality development of China's shipbuilding industry, it is necessary to promote the mutual adaptation and integration of intelligent manufacturing and the shipbuilding industry, so that intelligent manufacturing can take root in the shipbuilding industry, promote China's shipbuilding and ship products to reach the world's leading first-class level as soon as possible, and improve China's international competitiveness of shipbuilding!
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